Building demolition under way on an Umacon site in Helsinki

Industrial demolition

BUILDING DEMOLITION

Demolition of buildings, from industrial buildings to public and residential buildings

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Building demolition at any scale

We demolish buildings of all sizes, from massive industrial plants to huge public buildings, as well as residential buildings. Building demolition covers demolishing the entire building from the roof down to the foundations, but it is also possible to remove only certain structures from a building that is being retained, in which case the work is called selective demolition.

Our building demolition service adapts flexibly to the needs of your project. We can act as the management contractor for the entire building demolition project, in which case we are responsible for the whole project, from project planning and the pre-demolition audit all the way to the demolition work, or as the main contractor or a subcontractor within a larger project. Many of our clients also choose something in between – in that case, we get involved in the early stages of the project, advising on cost-effective and efficient solutions for the demolition work.

In Finland, demolishing a building is treated in the same way as construction, and the same land use and building legislation applies to it.

Why choose us?

  • We offer building demolition to suit your needs, either as the management contractor responsible for the entire project or as the main contractor or a subcontractor within a larger project.
  • We demolish all kinds of buildings, from industrial buildings to residential and public buildings.
  • We carry out hazardous materials work.
  • We ensure site safety for workers and the safety of the surroundings for passers-by.
  • We stick to the schedule.
  • We maximise the project’s recovery rate by sorting demolition materials as the work progresses.
  • We report waste management details accurately and submit the necessary notifications to the authorities.
  • Our 2024 NPS of 82 shows that our clients are satisfied with our services and are happy to recommend them.

The stages of building demolition

Building demolition is a multi-stage process that requires careful planning and seamless coordination of the different stages of work. Several factors have to be taken into account at the same time during the work, such as the safety of the site and its surroundings, keeping passers-by and others operating in the area informed about the different stages of the demolition, enabling the reuse of demolition materials, efficient recycling and compliance with building legislation. Successful demolition requires not only strong technical expertise and precise advance planning, but also the ability to respond flexibly to changes during the project.

Our building demolition service adapts flexibly to the needs of your project. We can act either as the management contractor for the entire project, in which case we are responsible for the whole project, from project planning and the pre-demolition audit all the way to the demolition work (see option 1), or as the main contractor or a subcontractor within a larger project (see option 3). Many of our clients also choose something in between – in that case, we get involved in the early stages of the project, advising on cost-effective and efficient solutions for the demolition work (see option 2). Involving the demolition contractor as early as the planning stage can significantly improve the project’s efficiency, as we have the expertise and solid experience of carrying out many different kinds of building demolition in practice.

Our building demolition adapts flexibly to the needs of your project.

Needs assessment and project planning

Demolishing a building always begins with identifying the client’s needs and objectives and planning the project carefully. At this stage, the key requirements of the project are defined, such as the purpose of the demolition, the schedule, the cost estimate and the opportunities for reusing and recycling demolition materials.

We understand that in the early stages of a project, the key questions are often the cost of demolition, its environmental impact and any structural challenges. As early as the needs assessment stage, we help you assess the costs of the demolition project, the potential for reusing and recycling demolition materials and the execution of structurally challenging sites. Our expertise and experience of challenging building demolition projects support cost-effective, practical and well-planned project delivery right from the start.

Pre-demolition audit and contractor tendering

Once the client’s needs and objectives have been defined, project planning moves on, depending on the project, to preparing a voluntary pre-demolition audit. The pre-demolition audit builds a comprehensive overall picture of the demolition site, the demolition materials, and the starting points, constraints and details of the demolition work. The information in the pre-demolition audit provides a good basis for the construction and demolition waste notification that is prepared in connection with the building or demolition permit.

The pre-demolition audit assesses the quantity and quality of the materials that demolishing the building will generate, identifies building materials and fixtures suitable for reuse as they are and materials suitable for use as secondary raw materials, and makes a recommendation for recycling the materials. If necessary, a hazardous materials survey, which determines the quantity, location and quality of materials and structures containing hazardous substances and gives instructions for their safe removal, is also carried out before demolition. After the pre-demolition audit, the client selects the demolition contractor best suited to the work.

Demolition work

Once the client has chosen a demolition contractor, the contractor draws up a demolition plan for the execution phase, which is reviewed together with all parties to the project. In the demolition plan, we define, for example, the project schedule, the work stages, techniques and equipment, health and safety measures, and how demolition materials will be sorted for reuse and recycling. Before demolition work begins, the client must also apply to the building control authority for the demolition permit required by law, after which demolition work can start.

We start building demolition by protecting and fencing off the building to be demolished and its surroundings, and by preparing the practical side of the site, such as logistics. Before the actual demolition work begins, we go through the site safety rules and instructions with everyone involved, and we also inform any local residents and others operating in the area that demolition work is starting.

Demolition proceeds in stages, from smaller parts to larger ones and from the inside out. We first remove the structures and fixtures that are suitable for reuse as they are, after which, depending on the site, we carry out asbestos and hazardous materials removal, interior strip-out and finally the demolition of the building frame itself.

In demolition projects, there may be situations where, despite careful planning, the parties to the project are unable to assess the scope of the demolition work down to the smallest details, such as every structure on the site. In such situations, we act flexibly and in close cooperation with all parties to ensure that the project progresses smoothly and without unnecessary delays for the client.

 

Reuse and recycling of demolition materials

We carry out all our demolition work with on-site sorting, which means that we carefully sort demolition materials as the work progresses.

We carefully dismantle building materials and fixtures that are suitable for reuse as they are and, depending on the client’s wishes, deliver them for the client’s own use, to our second-hand resale service or to a circular economy operator that handles the resale of reusable products.

Depending on their quality, we direct other demolition materials either to use as secondary raw materials or to recycling. For example, we can process the concrete from demolishing the structural frame into crushed concrete that suits the client’s needs, such as for use in earthworks. We deliver all other demolition materials for recycling to recovery facilities designated for each material fraction.

Project close-out

A successful demolition project concludes with all parties to the project confirming that the work is complete. When the demolition work is finished, we provide our client with waste transfer documents, which record the transport and treatment of the demolition materials as required by law, and waste reports summarising the demolition materials and their reuse and recycling. We also take care of the necessary notifications to the authorities and the related procedures. At the client’s request, we also report the demolition project’s recovery rate and carbon footprint.

At the end of the project, we hold a final inspection at which we go through the details of how the project was carried out together with all parties. At the same time, we make sure that we have carried out the work as agreed and met our client’s expectations.

Safety first

In building demolition, people’s safety always comes first. Safety risks to workers are prevented through consistent, standardised measures, whatever the type of building. Health and safety is always based on careful planning. On every project, the working methods and tools suitable for the demolition are precisely defined. In asbestos and hazardous materials removal, for example, the proper use, cleaning and disposal of protective equipment prevents workers from being exposed to hazardous substances.

Site safety planning also pays particular attention to ensuring the safety of passers-by and anyone else moving around the area. The demolition site is clearly cordoned off, and people in the area are kept informed about the stages of the demolition, such as when noisy work will take place on site. During the frame demolition stage, dust control and dust suppression are key – handling concrete pieces at the right size, for example, can significantly reduce the spread of dust both on the site and beyond it.

Reducing workers’ physical strain is an essential part of health and safety. Ergonomic tools and methods reduce the physical strain on workers and make the work more efficient. Above all, however, health and safety is founded on continuous safety training for workers and on their commitment to ensuring safety. Arto Numminen, who is responsible for site supervision at Umacon, says that site safety comes from day-to-day practice, where every worker has a firm grasp of health and safety procedures and takes responsibility for their own safety and that of others.

“I believe a major factor behind our excellent standard of health and safety is that our workers are highly skilled and committed to safety,” Numminen says proudly.

Safety extends to surrounding structures

The surroundings of a building demolition site place special demands on how the demolition is carried out, whether it is the complete demolition of a block of flats or an industrial building, or the selective demolition of an office building. The building may stand right at the edge of a street, there may be other buildings close by, or there may be other activities in the area during the demolition that must not be disrupted.

To ensure the safety of the surroundings, the buildings and structures near the demolition site, the bearing capacity of the ground and any ongoing activities in the area are carefully assessed on every demolition project. The work is planned so that it does not damage the surroundings or disrupt the activities around the site. Umacon’s Project Manager Antti Lantta says that choosing the right working techniques and protective measures plays a decisive role.

“Building demolition sites vary a lot, but on every one of them it is extremely important to assess the surrounding buildings and structures and to plan the work so that they are not damaged. Choosing the right working techniques is crucial so that demolition can be carried out without damage to the surroundings,” Lantta says.

For example, at sites next to a street, street structures may have to be supported during demolition to ensure their stability. Likewise, vibration is closely monitored when demolition takes place near other structures or buildings.

Up to 99% recovery rate for buildings

We reduce the use of natural resources by maximising the recovery rate of the demolition materials generated by our building demolition projects, getting it as close to 100% as possible.

We aim to dismantle materials that are suitable for reuse as they are, keeping them intact. For example, we salvage exterior and interior windows, stairs and various fixtures and put them back into circulation. We also maximise the recovery of the project’s other demolition materials by sorting them on site as the demolition work progresses. Each material fraction is collected separately, which significantly reduces the amount of waste going to landfill and lowers the project’s waste costs. The most common waste fraction in building demolition is concrete or brick, from which we can produce crushed concrete for use as a secondary raw material at the client’s request.

In 2024, our recovery rate was as high as 99.88%, which means that only 0.12% of our demolition materials went to final disposal.

Demolition concrete can be recycled in earthworks

Contact us

Let's talk demolition

Contact us in whatever way suits you best and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible. Our experienced project managers are there to support you, even if your demolition project is still on the drawing board.

Our staff contact details tarjouspyynto@umacon.fi

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There are superpowers behind every top-quality result

Massive Force

Our Massive Force is built on our top-class equipment and decades of expertise. We demolish even the largest structures in a controlled way, as if they were Lego bricks.

Hazmat Tolerance

We’re not immune to hazardous materials, but we know exactly how to handle them safely.

Risk Compass

There’s nothing magical about our risk management – it’s based on careful anticipation and nearly 40 years of experience in challenging working environments. We spot risks before they arise and ensure safety on every project.

Safety Shield

Safety is our number one priority. We don’t have an invisible force field, but our commitment to health and safety ensures that everyone on site and in the surrounding area stays safe.

Time Bender

We can’t control time, but we arrive at lightning speed and work whenever you need us. We demolish in record time, even round the clock, if it means we can spare you the costs of a production stoppage.

Circular Force

In every demolition material, we see the raw material of the future. We maximise the recycling rates of our demolition projects to nearly 100%.

Scrap Bank

We became demolition contractors, not bankers – but we handle materials worth millions as if they were our own. Everything of value stays safe throughout our projects.

Read more about us

Explore our building demolition projects

See our case studies

Industrial demolition project management

See also: Project management

A controlled, cost-effective demolition project from start to finish, in line with your goals.

Project management